Структура топливно-энергетического комплекса Алжира
Ключевые слова:
топливно-энергетический комплекс, нефть, газ, электроэнергия, парогазовые установки
Аннотация
Рассмотрен топливо-энергетический комплекс Алжира. Данная страна — один из крупнейших производителей нефти и газа не только в Африке, но и в мире. Нефтегазовая отрасль — системообразующая, экономика страны основана на добыче и экспорте нефти и газа.
В Алжире программы строительства инфраструктуры, урбанизации и оживления экономической деятельности в промышленных секторах привели к растущему спросу на производство электроэнергии. Ежегодный прирост объёмов производства электрической энергии — 5…7%. Основная часть электроэнергии вырабатывается на тепловых электростанциях. Прирост происходит в основном за счет комбинированных газовых турбинных электростанций. В их структуре преобладают мощные парогазовые установки (ПГУ) и газотурбинные установки (ГТУ) с газовыми турбинами 9FA и 9FB General Electric, GT26 Alstom и SGT5-4000F Siemens.
В последнее время наблюдается диверсификация энергетического комплекса через развитие возобновляемых источников энергии.
Литература
1. Алжир [Электрон. ресурс] https://aemcx.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Обзор-ВЭД_Алжир.pdf (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
2. Алжир [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Статья:Алжир (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
3. Economy of Algeria [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.traveltill.com/destination/Algeria/economy.php (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
4. Economy of Algeria — Chronicle The MENA Chronicle [Электрон. ресурс] https://fanack.com/algeria/economy-of-algeria/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
5. Algeria Aims to Develop Shale Gas Despite Challenges [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.hartenergy.com/exclusives/algeria-aims-develop-shale-gas-despite-challenges-30695 (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
6. Resources. International Gas Union [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.igu.org/resources/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
7. Algeria Energy Profile: Major Oil and Natural Gas Producer. Analysis [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.eurasiareview.com/21032023-algeria-energy-profile-major-oil-and-natural-gas-producer-analysis/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
8. Algeria Oil and Gas Market Size & Share Analysis — Growth Trends & Forecasts (2023 — 2028) [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/algeria-oil-and-gas-market (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
9. Algerian Gas in Transition: Domestic Transformation and Changing Gas Export Potential [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Algerian-Gas-in-Transition-NG-151.pdf (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
10. EAEC. Мировая энергетика — Энергетика Алжира [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.eeseaec.org/energetika-stran-mira/energetika-alzira (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
11. Production of Energy in Algeria from April to June 2020, by Area [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1262042/production-of-energy-in-algeria-by-area/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
12. Анализ размера и доли рынка электроэнергии Алжира — тенденции роста и прогнозы (2023 — 2028 гг.) [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/ru/industry-reports/algeria-power-market (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
13. List of Power Stations in Algeria [Электрон. ресурс] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Algeria (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
14. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Algeria [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/DZA (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
15. Algeria Energy Information [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.enerdata.net/estore/energy-market/algeria/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
16. Электростанция с комбинированным циклом — Combined Cycle Power Plant [Электрон. ресурс] https://ru.wikibrief.org/wiki/Combined_cycle_power_plant (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
17. Algeria Adding Powergen Capacity, but Big CCGT Progress Piecemeal [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.mees.com/2019/7/12/power-water/algeria-adding-powergen-capacity-but-big-ccgt-progress-piecemeal/6e5ee570-a49f-11e9-92fd-39c5972c716d (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
18. Upgrading and Efficiency Improvement in Coal-fired Power Plants [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.worldcoal.com/coal/28082013/improving_coal_fired-power_plant_efficiency_a/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
19. Список электростанций в Алжире [Электрон. ресурс] https://deru.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Liste_von_Kraftwerken_in_Algerien (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
20. Электростанции Алжира [Электрон. ресурс] https://energybase.ru/country/algeria/power-plants (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
21. Алжир. Экспорт, импорт электроэнергии [Электрон. ресурс] https://ru.theglobaleconomy.com/Algeria/exports/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
22. The Challenges of the Energy Transition in Fossil-fuel-Exporting Countries. The Case of Algeria [Электрон. ресурс] https://longreads.tni.org/the-case-of-algeria (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
23. Algeria — Renewable Energy [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.trade.gov/energy-resource-guide-algeria-renewable-energy (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
24. Zahraoui Y. e. a. Current Status, Scenario, and Prospective of Renewable Energy in Algeria: a Review // Energies. 2021. V. 14(9). P. 2354.
25. Arakelyan E.K. e. a. Methodology for Consideration of Specific Features of Combined-cycle Plants with the Optimal Sharing of the Thermal and the Electric Loads at Combined Heat Power Plants with Equipment of a Complex Configuration // Thermal Eng. 2015. V. 62(5). Pp. 335—340.
---
Для цитирования: Берредэм Х.И., Андрюшин А.В. Структура топливно-энергетического комплекса Алжира // Вестник МЭИ. 2024. № 1. С. 63—70. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-1-63-70
#
1. Alzhir [Elektron. Resurs] https://aemcx.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Obzor-VED_Alzhir.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
2. Alzhir [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Stat'ya:Alzhir (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
3. Economy of Algeria [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.traveltill.com/destination/Algeria/economy.php (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
4. Economy of Algeria — Chronicle The MENA Chronicle [Elektron. Resurs] https://fanack.com/algeria/economy-of-algeria/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
5. Algeria Aims to Develop Shale Gas Despite Challenges [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.hartenergy.com/exclusives/algeria-aims-develop-shale-gas-despite-challenges-30695 (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
6. Resources. International Gas Union [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.igu.org/resources/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
7. Algeria Energy Profile: Major Oil and Natural Gas Producer. Analysis [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.eurasiareview.com/21032023-algeria-energy-profile-major-oil-and-natural-gas-producer-analysis/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
8. Algeria Oil and Gas Market Size & Share Analysis — Growth Trends & Forecasts (2023 — 2028) [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/algeria-oil-and-gas-market (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
9. Algerian Gas in Transition: Domestic Transformation and Changing Gas Export Potential [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Algerian-Gas-in-Transition-NG-151.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
10. EAEC. Mirovaya Energetika — Energetika Alzhira [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.eeseaec.org/energetika-stran-mira/energetika-alzira (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
11. Production of Energy in Algeria from April to June 2020, by Area [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1262042/production-of-energy-in-algeria-by-area/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
12. Analiz Razmera i Doli Rynka Elektroenergii Alzhira — Tendentsii Rosta i Prognozy (2023 — 2028 gg.) [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/ru/industry-reports/algeria-power-market (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
13. List of Power Stations in Algeria [Elektron. Resurs] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Algeria (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
14. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Algeria [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/DZA (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
15. Algeria Energy Information [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.enerdata.net/estore/energy-market/algeria/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
16. Elektrostantsiya s Kombinirovannym Tsiklom — Combined Cycle Power Plant [Elektron. Resurs] https://ru.wikibrief.org/wiki/Combined_cycle_power_plant (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
17. Algeria Adding Powergen Capacity, but Big CCGT Progress Piecemeal [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.mees.com/2019/7/12/power-water/algeria-adding-powergen-capacity-but-big-ccgt-progress-piecemeal/6e5ee570-a49f-11e9-92fd-39c5972c716d (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
18. Upgrading and Efficiency Improvement in Coal-fired Power Plants [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.worldcoal.com/coal/28082013/improving_coal_fired-power_plant_efficiency_a/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
19. Spisok Elektrostantsiy v Alzhire [Elektron. Resurs] https://deru.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Liste_von_Kraftwerken_in_Algerien (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
20. Elektrostantsii Alzhira [Elektron. Resurs] https://energybase.ru/country/algeria/power-plants (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
21. Alzhir. Eksport, Import Elektroenergii [Elektron. Resurs] https://ru.theglobaleconomy.com/Algeria/exports/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
22. The Challenges of the Energy Transition in Fossil-fuel-Exporting Countries. The Case of Algeria [Elektron. Resurs] https://longreads.tni.org/the-case-of-algeria (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
23. Algeria — Renewable Energy [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.trade.gov/energy-resource-guide-algeria-renewable-energy (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
24. Zahraoui Y. e. a. Current Status, Scenario, and Prospective of Renewable Energy in Algeria: a Review. Energies. 2021;14(9):2354.
25. Arakelyan E.K. e. a. Methodology for Consideration of Specific Features of Combined-cycle Plants with the Optimal Sharing of the Thermal and the Electric Loads at Combined Heat Power Plants with Equipment of a Complex Configuration. Thermal Eng. 2015;62(5):335—340
---
For citation: Berredem H.I., Andryushin A.V. Algeria 's Fuel and Energy Complex Structure. Bulletin of MPEI. 2024;1:63—70. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-1-63-70
2. Алжир [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Статья:Алжир (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
3. Economy of Algeria [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.traveltill.com/destination/Algeria/economy.php (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
4. Economy of Algeria — Chronicle The MENA Chronicle [Электрон. ресурс] https://fanack.com/algeria/economy-of-algeria/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
5. Algeria Aims to Develop Shale Gas Despite Challenges [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.hartenergy.com/exclusives/algeria-aims-develop-shale-gas-despite-challenges-30695 (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
6. Resources. International Gas Union [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.igu.org/resources/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
7. Algeria Energy Profile: Major Oil and Natural Gas Producer. Analysis [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.eurasiareview.com/21032023-algeria-energy-profile-major-oil-and-natural-gas-producer-analysis/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
8. Algeria Oil and Gas Market Size & Share Analysis — Growth Trends & Forecasts (2023 — 2028) [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/algeria-oil-and-gas-market (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
9. Algerian Gas in Transition: Domestic Transformation and Changing Gas Export Potential [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Algerian-Gas-in-Transition-NG-151.pdf (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
10. EAEC. Мировая энергетика — Энергетика Алжира [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.eeseaec.org/energetika-stran-mira/energetika-alzira (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
11. Production of Energy in Algeria from April to June 2020, by Area [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1262042/production-of-energy-in-algeria-by-area/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
12. Анализ размера и доли рынка электроэнергии Алжира — тенденции роста и прогнозы (2023 — 2028 гг.) [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/ru/industry-reports/algeria-power-market (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
13. List of Power Stations in Algeria [Электрон. ресурс] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Algeria (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
14. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Algeria [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/DZA (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
15. Algeria Energy Information [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.enerdata.net/estore/energy-market/algeria/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
16. Электростанция с комбинированным циклом — Combined Cycle Power Plant [Электрон. ресурс] https://ru.wikibrief.org/wiki/Combined_cycle_power_plant (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
17. Algeria Adding Powergen Capacity, but Big CCGT Progress Piecemeal [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.mees.com/2019/7/12/power-water/algeria-adding-powergen-capacity-but-big-ccgt-progress-piecemeal/6e5ee570-a49f-11e9-92fd-39c5972c716d (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
18. Upgrading and Efficiency Improvement in Coal-fired Power Plants [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.worldcoal.com/coal/28082013/improving_coal_fired-power_plant_efficiency_a/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
19. Список электростанций в Алжире [Электрон. ресурс] https://deru.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Liste_von_Kraftwerken_in_Algerien (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
20. Электростанции Алжира [Электрон. ресурс] https://energybase.ru/country/algeria/power-plants (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
21. Алжир. Экспорт, импорт электроэнергии [Электрон. ресурс] https://ru.theglobaleconomy.com/Algeria/exports/ (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
22. The Challenges of the Energy Transition in Fossil-fuel-Exporting Countries. The Case of Algeria [Электрон. ресурс] https://longreads.tni.org/the-case-of-algeria (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
23. Algeria — Renewable Energy [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.trade.gov/energy-resource-guide-algeria-renewable-energy (дата обращения 05.04.2023).
24. Zahraoui Y. e. a. Current Status, Scenario, and Prospective of Renewable Energy in Algeria: a Review // Energies. 2021. V. 14(9). P. 2354.
25. Arakelyan E.K. e. a. Methodology for Consideration of Specific Features of Combined-cycle Plants with the Optimal Sharing of the Thermal and the Electric Loads at Combined Heat Power Plants with Equipment of a Complex Configuration // Thermal Eng. 2015. V. 62(5). Pp. 335—340.
---
Для цитирования: Берредэм Х.И., Андрюшин А.В. Структура топливно-энергетического комплекса Алжира // Вестник МЭИ. 2024. № 1. С. 63—70. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-1-63-70
#
1. Alzhir [Elektron. Resurs] https://aemcx.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Obzor-VED_Alzhir.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
2. Alzhir [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Stat'ya:Alzhir (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
3. Economy of Algeria [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.traveltill.com/destination/Algeria/economy.php (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
4. Economy of Algeria — Chronicle The MENA Chronicle [Elektron. Resurs] https://fanack.com/algeria/economy-of-algeria/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
5. Algeria Aims to Develop Shale Gas Despite Challenges [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.hartenergy.com/exclusives/algeria-aims-develop-shale-gas-despite-challenges-30695 (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
6. Resources. International Gas Union [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.igu.org/resources/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
7. Algeria Energy Profile: Major Oil and Natural Gas Producer. Analysis [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.eurasiareview.com/21032023-algeria-energy-profile-major-oil-and-natural-gas-producer-analysis/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
8. Algeria Oil and Gas Market Size & Share Analysis — Growth Trends & Forecasts (2023 — 2028) [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/algeria-oil-and-gas-market (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
9. Algerian Gas in Transition: Domestic Transformation and Changing Gas Export Potential [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Algerian-Gas-in-Transition-NG-151.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
10. EAEC. Mirovaya Energetika — Energetika Alzhira [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.eeseaec.org/energetika-stran-mira/energetika-alzira (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
11. Production of Energy in Algeria from April to June 2020, by Area [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1262042/production-of-energy-in-algeria-by-area/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
12. Analiz Razmera i Doli Rynka Elektroenergii Alzhira — Tendentsii Rosta i Prognozy (2023 — 2028 gg.) [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.mordorintelligence.com/ru/industry-reports/algeria-power-market (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
13. List of Power Stations in Algeria [Elektron. Resurs] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Algeria (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
14. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Algeria [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/DZA (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
15. Algeria Energy Information [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.enerdata.net/estore/energy-market/algeria/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
16. Elektrostantsiya s Kombinirovannym Tsiklom — Combined Cycle Power Plant [Elektron. Resurs] https://ru.wikibrief.org/wiki/Combined_cycle_power_plant (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
17. Algeria Adding Powergen Capacity, but Big CCGT Progress Piecemeal [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.mees.com/2019/7/12/power-water/algeria-adding-powergen-capacity-but-big-ccgt-progress-piecemeal/6e5ee570-a49f-11e9-92fd-39c5972c716d (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
18. Upgrading and Efficiency Improvement in Coal-fired Power Plants [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.worldcoal.com/coal/28082013/improving_coal_fired-power_plant_efficiency_a/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
19. Spisok Elektrostantsiy v Alzhire [Elektron. Resurs] https://deru.abcdef.wiki/wiki/Liste_von_Kraftwerken_in_Algerien (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
20. Elektrostantsii Alzhira [Elektron. Resurs] https://energybase.ru/country/algeria/power-plants (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
21. Alzhir. Eksport, Import Elektroenergii [Elektron. Resurs] https://ru.theglobaleconomy.com/Algeria/exports/ (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023). (in Russian).
22. The Challenges of the Energy Transition in Fossil-fuel-Exporting Countries. The Case of Algeria [Elektron. Resurs] https://longreads.tni.org/the-case-of-algeria (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
23. Algeria — Renewable Energy [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.trade.gov/energy-resource-guide-algeria-renewable-energy (Data Obrashcheniya 05.04.2023).
24. Zahraoui Y. e. a. Current Status, Scenario, and Prospective of Renewable Energy in Algeria: a Review. Energies. 2021;14(9):2354.
25. Arakelyan E.K. e. a. Methodology for Consideration of Specific Features of Combined-cycle Plants with the Optimal Sharing of the Thermal and the Electric Loads at Combined Heat Power Plants with Equipment of a Complex Configuration. Thermal Eng. 2015;62(5):335—340
---
For citation: Berredem H.I., Andryushin A.V. Algeria 's Fuel and Energy Complex Structure. Bulletin of MPEI. 2024;1:63—70. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-1-63-70
Опубликован
2023-10-18
Выпуск
Раздел
Энергетические системы и комплексы (технические науки) (2.4.5)
