Энергосберегающий электропривод для стенда испытаний тракторных шин

Елена [Elena] Андреевна [A.] Власьевнина [Vlasyevnina]; Олег [Oleg] Иванович [I.] Осипов [Osipov]

doi:10.24160/1993-6982-2019-2-73-79

Елена [Elena] Андреевна [A.] Власьевнина [Vlasyevnina]
Олег [Oleg] Иванович [I.] Осипов [Osipov]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2019-2-73-79

Keywords: bench, electric drive, tire wear, rotation mechanism, induction motor, recuperation, energy efficiency

Abstract

The article addresses matters concerned with designing the tractor tire test bench with taking into account the shortcomings of its previous designs and considers the possibility of performing tractor tire tests with better energy efficiency and reliability. The existing domestic and foreign test benches are analyzed.

The test bench electric drive power part’s functional diagram is proposed along with the power flows and power loss distribution diagram in the bench drives for estimating their power performance characteristics. From the technical point of view, the aim of the development is to reduce the electricity consumption. To this end, the bench is equipped with two additional electric machines operating in regenerative braking modes, thereby ensuring return of energy back to the network (an individual loading induction motor is provided for each tire).

The article describes the bench design, its technical characteristics, requirements for the bench control system, and the technical solution that allows more efficient tire test results to be obtained due to returning energy back to the network and due to the fact that the drive power is now spent only to compensate losses in the bench mechanisms. A vector control system of interconnected electric drives used in the bench is mathematically modeled, and its technical capabilities are investigated. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is proved based on estimating the energy return level to the drive power supply grid.

Information about authors

Елена [Elena] Андреевна [A.] Власьевнина [Vlasyevnina]

Ph.D.-student of Electric Drives Dept., NRU MPEI, e-mail: lenavlan.94@mail.ru

Олег [Oleg] Иванович [I.] Осипов [Osipov]

Dr.Sci. (Techn.), Professor of Electric Drives Dept., NRU MPEI, e-mail: osipovoi2015@yandex.ru

References

1. Гребнев В.П., Поливаев О.И., Ворохобин А.В. Тракторы и автомобили. Теория и эксплуатационные свойства. М.: КноРус, 2016.
2. Кутьков Г.М. Тракторы и автомобили. Теория и технологические свойства. М.: Колосс, 2004.
3. Правила эксплуатации шин для тракторов и сельскохозяйственных машин [Электрон. ресурс] http://lawru.info/dok/1983/05/31/n1183820.htm (дата обращения 26.10.2017).
4. ГОСТ 7463—2003. Шины пневматические для тракторов и сельскохозяйственных машин.
5. Бакунов В.А., Шевчук В.П., Попов А.В. Эксплуатационные показатели тягово-транспортных средств // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2013. Вып. 5 (12). Ч. 1. С. 62.
6. Чиликин М.Г., Сандлер А.С. Общий курс электропривода. М.: Энергоиздат, 1981.
7. Пат. № 64369 РФ. Стенд для динамических испытаний пневматических шин / Прокопенко Ю.Д. и др.
// Бюл. изобрет. 2007. № 18.
8. Терехов В.М., Осипов О.И. Системы управления электроприводов. М.: Академия, 2005.
9. Testing Equipment. VMI Group. [Электрон. ресурс] http://velmachines.com/admin/uploads/pdf/1434115771_ tyre-testing.pdf (дата обращения 15.02.2018).
10. Cerny J. e. a. Wear of Heavy Industry Tires // Intern. J. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 2013. V. 7. Iss. 1. Pp. 9—16.
---
For citation: Vlasyevnina E.A., Osipov O.I. Energy Saving Electric Drive for the Tractor Tire Test Bench. Bulletin of MPEI. 2019;2: 73—79. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2019-2-73-79.
#
1. Grebnev V.P., Polivaev O.I., Vorokhobin A.V. Traktory i Avtomobili. Teoriya i Ekspluatatsionnye Svoystva. M.: KnoRus, 2016. (in Russian).
2. Kut'kov G.M. Traktory i Avtomobili. Teoriya i Tekhnologicheskie Svoystva. M.: Koloss, 2004. (in Russian).
3. Pravila Ekspluatatsii Shin dlya Traktorov i Sel'skokhozyaystvennykh Mashin [Elektron. Resurs] http:// lawru.info/dok/1983/05/31/n1183820.htm (Data Obrashche- niya 26.10.2017). (in Russian).
4. GOST 7463—2003. Shiny Pnevmaticheskie dlya Traktorov i Sel'skokhozyaystvennykh Mashin. (in Russian).
5. Bakunov V.A., Shevchuk V.P., Popov A.V. Ekspluatatsionnye Pokazateli Tyagovo-transportnykh Sredstv. Mezhdunarodnyy Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy Zhurnal. 2013;5 (12);1:62. (in Russian).
6. Chilikin M.G., Sandler A.S. Obshchiy Kurs Elektroprivoda. M.: Energoizdat, 1981. (in Russian).
7. Pat. № 64369 RF. Stend dlya Dinamicheskikh Ispytaniy Pnevmaticheskikh Shin. Prokopenko Yu.D. i dr. Byul. izobret. 2007;18.
8. Terekhov V.M., Osipov O.I. Sistemy Upravleniya Elektroprivodov. M.: Akademiya, 2005. (in Russian).
9. Testing Equipment. VMI Group. [Elektron. Resurs] http://velmachines.com/admin/uploads/pdf/1434115771_ tyre-testing.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 15.02.2018).
10. Cerny J. e. a. Wear of Heavy Industry Tires. In- tern. J. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation. 2013;7; 1:9—16.
---
For citation: Vlasyevnina E.A., Osipov O.I. Energy Saving Electric Drive for the Tractor Tire Test Bench. Bulletin of MPEI. 2019;2: 73—79. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2019-2-73-79.