Обзор и анализ энергетического сектора Сирийской Арабской Республики
Ключевые слова:
энергетический сектор Сирии, производство энергии, возобновляемые источники, состояние, перспективы
Аннотация
Представлен обзор энергетического сектора Сирийской Арабской Республики, описаны проблемы и препятствия, с которыми столкнулся сектор электроэнергетики во время войны.
Приведен анализ доступных возобновляемых источников энергии (солнечной энергии, энергии ветра) и гидроэлектростанций, возможности их использования, оценен вклад каждого из них в сирийский энергетический сектор.
Изучено производство электроэнергии в Сирии за несколько лет, даны типы станций, пригодных для работы в условиях Сирийской Арабской Республики, представлено реальное состояние энергетического сектора Сирии и пути его развития.
Литература
1. Hasoneh R., Heier S., Sobki M E., Orkosak H. Grid Integration of Al Haijana Wind Park in Syria. Egypt, 2011.
2. Paving the Way for the Mediterranean Solar Plan. Country Rep. [Электрон. ресурс] https://south.euneighbours.eu/project/paving-way-mediterranean-solar-plan/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
3. Syrian Arab Republic. 2011 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/cnpp2011_cd/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic2011.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
4. Syrian Arab Republic. 2018 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/cnpp2018/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic. 2018.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
5. Сирийская Арабская Республика Министерство электроэнергетики [Офиц. сайт] http://moe.gov.sy/ 2020 (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
6. Nour M.H. On the Road to Reconstruction 29 Energy in Syria is a Strategic Sector and the Most Important Factor in Achieving Growth // Al Wahda. 2019. V. 9386.
7. Jamil A.A., Sidorenko G.I. Syria’s Wind Resources: Outlook for the Future // E3S Web of Conf. 2020. V. 157. P. 06032.
8. International Energy Agency [Офиц. сайт] https://www.iea.org/regions/middle-east2021 (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
9. Muhammad M.E. The Syrian Energy Sector Map Between Fossil and Renewable Energy. 2019. [Электрон. ресурс] https://asbarme.com/eng/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
10. Electricity Consumption. Syria 1990—2018 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.ceicdata.com/en/syria/energy-production-and-consumption (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
11. Kamel А. Syrian Projects to Generate Electricity from Solar Energy. BBC Rep. Damascus, 2009.
12. Al-Mohamad A. Renewable Energy Resources in Syria // Renewable Energy. 2001. V. 3—4(24). Pp. 365—371.
13. Energy Services course. Engineers Syndicate.Damascus Branch, 2020.
14. Hamzeh A. Overview of THE Syrian Energy Profile // Beirut Regional Collaboration Workshop Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technol. Beirut, 2004.
15. Internationally Ranked 12th. A Syrian Factory with Local Expertise Installed the First Wind Turbine that Generate More than 500 MW in Less than a Month [Электрон. ресурс] https://ouruba.com/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
16. Nasyrov R., Aljendy R., Kherbek T. Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network // IEEE Conf. Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Eng. 2018. Pp.712—718.
17. Renewable Electricity Generation by Source (Non-combustible). Syria 1990—2018. [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.iea.org/countries/syria/renewables (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
18. Yassin M. Unlike Us: Our Dams are Almost Fine [Электрон. ресурс] https://english.alarabiya.net/authors/Y-M-Yassin (дата обращения 04.02.2024)
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Для цитирования: Исмаил Али, Аракелян Э.К. Обзор и анализ энергетического сектора Сирийской Арабской Республики // Вестник МЭИ. 2024. № 4. С. 57—68. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68
---
Конфликт интересов: авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов
#
1. Hasoneh R., Heier S., Sobki M E., Orkosak H. Grid Integration of Al Haijana Wind Park in Syria. Egypt, 2011.
2. Paving the Way for the Mediterranean Solar Plan. Country Rep. [Elektron. Resurs] https://south.euneighbours.eu/project/paving-way-mediterranean-solar-plan/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
3. Syrian Arab Republic. 2011 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/cnpp2011_cd/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic2011.html (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
4. Syrian Arab Republic. 2018 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/cnpp2018/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic. 2018.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
5. Siriyskaya Arabskaya Respublika Ministerstvo Elektroenergetiki [Ofits. Sayt] http://moe.gov.sy/ 2020 (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
6. Nour M.H. On the Road to Reconstruction 29 Energy in Syria is a Strategic Sector and the Most Important Factor in Achieving Growth. Al Wahda. 2019;9386.
7. Jamil A.A., Sidorenko G.I. Syria’s Wind Resources: Outlook for the Future. E3S Web of Conf. 2020;157:06032.
8. International Energy Agency [Ofits. Sayt] https://www.iea.org/regions/middle-east2021 (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
9. Muhammad M.E. The Syrian Energy Sector Map Between Fossil and Renewable Energy. 2019. [Elektron. Resurs] https://asbarme.com/eng/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
10. Electricity Consumption. Syria 1990—2018 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.ceicdata.com/en/syria/energy-production-and-consumption (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
11. Kamel А. Syrian Projects to Generate Electricity from Solar Energy. BBC Rep. Damascus, 2009.
12. Al-Mohamad A. Renewable Energy Resources in Syria. Renewable Energy. 2001;3—4(24):365—371.
13. Energy Services course. Engineers Syndicate. Damascus Branch, 2020.
14. Hamzeh A. Overview of THE Syrian Energy Profile. Beirut Regional Collaboration Workshop Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technol. Beirut, 2004.
15. Internationally Ranked 12th. A Syrian Factory with Local Expertise Installed the First Wind Turbine that Generate More than 500 MW in Less than a Month [Elektron. Resurs] https://ouruba.com/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
16. Nasyrov R., Aljendy R., Kherbek T. Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network. IEEE Conf. Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Eng. 2018:712—718.
17. Renewable Electricity Generation by Source (Non-combustible). Syria 1990—2018. [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.iea.org/countries/syria/renewables (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
18. Yassin M. Unlike Us: Our Dams are Almost Fine [Elektron. Resurs] https://english.alarabiya.net/authors/Y-M-Yassin (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024)
---
For citation: Ali Ismail, Arakelyan E.K. Overview and Analysis of the Energy Sector of the Syrian Arab Republic. Bulletin of MPEI. 2024;4:57—68. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68
---
Conflict of interests: the authors declare no conflict of interest
2. Paving the Way for the Mediterranean Solar Plan. Country Rep. [Электрон. ресурс] https://south.euneighbours.eu/project/paving-way-mediterranean-solar-plan/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
3. Syrian Arab Republic. 2011 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/cnpp2011_cd/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic2011.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
4. Syrian Arab Republic. 2018 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/cnpp2018/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic. 2018.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
5. Сирийская Арабская Республика Министерство электроэнергетики [Офиц. сайт] http://moe.gov.sy/ 2020 (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
6. Nour M.H. On the Road to Reconstruction 29 Energy in Syria is a Strategic Sector and the Most Important Factor in Achieving Growth // Al Wahda. 2019. V. 9386.
7. Jamil A.A., Sidorenko G.I. Syria’s Wind Resources: Outlook for the Future // E3S Web of Conf. 2020. V. 157. P. 06032.
8. International Energy Agency [Офиц. сайт] https://www.iea.org/regions/middle-east2021 (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
9. Muhammad M.E. The Syrian Energy Sector Map Between Fossil and Renewable Energy. 2019. [Электрон. ресурс] https://asbarme.com/eng/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
10. Electricity Consumption. Syria 1990—2018 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.ceicdata.com/en/syria/energy-production-and-consumption (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
11. Kamel А. Syrian Projects to Generate Electricity from Solar Energy. BBC Rep. Damascus, 2009.
12. Al-Mohamad A. Renewable Energy Resources in Syria // Renewable Energy. 2001. V. 3—4(24). Pp. 365—371.
13. Energy Services course. Engineers Syndicate.Damascus Branch, 2020.
14. Hamzeh A. Overview of THE Syrian Energy Profile // Beirut Regional Collaboration Workshop Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technol. Beirut, 2004.
15. Internationally Ranked 12th. A Syrian Factory with Local Expertise Installed the First Wind Turbine that Generate More than 500 MW in Less than a Month [Электрон. ресурс] https://ouruba.com/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
16. Nasyrov R., Aljendy R., Kherbek T. Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network // IEEE Conf. Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Eng. 2018. Pp.712—718.
17. Renewable Electricity Generation by Source (Non-combustible). Syria 1990—2018. [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.iea.org/countries/syria/renewables (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
18. Yassin M. Unlike Us: Our Dams are Almost Fine [Электрон. ресурс] https://english.alarabiya.net/authors/Y-M-Yassin (дата обращения 04.02.2024)
---
Для цитирования: Исмаил Али, Аракелян Э.К. Обзор и анализ энергетического сектора Сирийской Арабской Республики // Вестник МЭИ. 2024. № 4. С. 57—68. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68
---
Конфликт интересов: авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов
#
1. Hasoneh R., Heier S., Sobki M E., Orkosak H. Grid Integration of Al Haijana Wind Park in Syria. Egypt, 2011.
2. Paving the Way for the Mediterranean Solar Plan. Country Rep. [Elektron. Resurs] https://south.euneighbours.eu/project/paving-way-mediterranean-solar-plan/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
3. Syrian Arab Republic. 2011 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/cnpp2011_cd/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic2011.html (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
4. Syrian Arab Republic. 2018 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/cnpp2018/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic. 2018.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
5. Siriyskaya Arabskaya Respublika Ministerstvo Elektroenergetiki [Ofits. Sayt] http://moe.gov.sy/ 2020 (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
6. Nour M.H. On the Road to Reconstruction 29 Energy in Syria is a Strategic Sector and the Most Important Factor in Achieving Growth. Al Wahda. 2019;9386.
7. Jamil A.A., Sidorenko G.I. Syria’s Wind Resources: Outlook for the Future. E3S Web of Conf. 2020;157:06032.
8. International Energy Agency [Ofits. Sayt] https://www.iea.org/regions/middle-east2021 (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
9. Muhammad M.E. The Syrian Energy Sector Map Between Fossil and Renewable Energy. 2019. [Elektron. Resurs] https://asbarme.com/eng/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
10. Electricity Consumption. Syria 1990—2018 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.ceicdata.com/en/syria/energy-production-and-consumption (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
11. Kamel А. Syrian Projects to Generate Electricity from Solar Energy. BBC Rep. Damascus, 2009.
12. Al-Mohamad A. Renewable Energy Resources in Syria. Renewable Energy. 2001;3—4(24):365—371.
13. Energy Services course. Engineers Syndicate. Damascus Branch, 2020.
14. Hamzeh A. Overview of THE Syrian Energy Profile. Beirut Regional Collaboration Workshop Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technol. Beirut, 2004.
15. Internationally Ranked 12th. A Syrian Factory with Local Expertise Installed the First Wind Turbine that Generate More than 500 MW in Less than a Month [Elektron. Resurs] https://ouruba.com/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
16. Nasyrov R., Aljendy R., Kherbek T. Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network. IEEE Conf. Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Eng. 2018:712—718.
17. Renewable Electricity Generation by Source (Non-combustible). Syria 1990—2018. [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.iea.org/countries/syria/renewables (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
18. Yassin M. Unlike Us: Our Dams are Almost Fine [Elektron. Resurs] https://english.alarabiya.net/authors/Y-M-Yassin (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024)
---
For citation: Ali Ismail, Arakelyan E.K. Overview and Analysis of the Energy Sector of the Syrian Arab Republic. Bulletin of MPEI. 2024;4:57—68. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68
---
Conflict of interests: the authors declare no conflict of interest
Опубликован
2024-06-18
Выпуск
Раздел
Энергетические системы и комплексы (технические науки) (2.4.5)
