Overview and Analysis of the Energy Sector of the Syrian Arab Republic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68Keywords:
Syrian energy sector, energy production, renewable sources, condition, prospectsAbstract
The article provides an overview of the energy sector of the Syrian Arab Republic, the problems and obstacles faced by the electricity sector during the war, an analysis of energy sources and their representation in the Syrian energy sector.
The analysis of available renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectric power plants, the possibility of their use and the assessment of the contribution of each of them to the Syrian energy sector is presented.
Analyzed: electricity production in Syria for several years and found out the types of stations suitable for operation in the conditions of the Syrian Arab Republic; the real state of the Syrian energy sector and the ways of its development.
References
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15. Internationally Ranked 12th. A Syrian Factory with Local Expertise Installed the First Wind Turbine that Generate More than 500 MW in Less than a Month [Электрон. ресурс] https://ouruba.com/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
16. Nasyrov R., Aljendy R., Kherbek T. Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network // IEEE Conf. Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Eng. 2018. Pp.712—718.
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Для цитирования: Исмаил Али, Аракелян Э.К. Обзор и анализ энергетического сектора Сирийской Арабской Республики // Вестник МЭИ. 2024. № 4. С. 57—68. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68
---
Конфликт интересов: авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов
#
1. Hasoneh R., Heier S., Sobki M E., Orkosak H. Grid Integration of Al Haijana Wind Park in Syria. Egypt, 2011.
2. Paving the Way for the Mediterranean Solar Plan. Country Rep. [Elektron. Resurs] https://south.euneighbours.eu/project/paving-way-mediterranean-solar-plan/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
3. Syrian Arab Republic. 2011 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/cnpp2011_cd/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic2011.html (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
4. Syrian Arab Republic. 2018 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/cnpp2018/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic. 2018.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
5. Siriyskaya Arabskaya Respublika Ministerstvo Elektroenergetiki [Ofits. Sayt] http://moe.gov.sy/ 2020 (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
6. Nour M.H. On the Road to Reconstruction 29 Energy in Syria is a Strategic Sector and the Most Important Factor in Achieving Growth. Al Wahda. 2019;9386.
7. Jamil A.A., Sidorenko G.I. Syria’s Wind Resources: Outlook for the Future. E3S Web of Conf. 2020;157:06032.
8. International Energy Agency [Ofits. Sayt] https://www.iea.org/regions/middle-east2021 (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
9. Muhammad M.E. The Syrian Energy Sector Map Between Fossil and Renewable Energy. 2019. [Elektron. Resurs] https://asbarme.com/eng/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
10. Electricity Consumption. Syria 1990—2018 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.ceicdata.com/en/syria/energy-production-and-consumption (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
11. Kamel А. Syrian Projects to Generate Electricity from Solar Energy. BBC Rep. Damascus, 2009.
12. Al-Mohamad A. Renewable Energy Resources in Syria. Renewable Energy. 2001;3—4(24):365—371.
13. Energy Services course. Engineers Syndicate. Damascus Branch, 2020.
14. Hamzeh A. Overview of THE Syrian Energy Profile. Beirut Regional Collaboration Workshop Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technol. Beirut, 2004.
15. Internationally Ranked 12th. A Syrian Factory with Local Expertise Installed the First Wind Turbine that Generate More than 500 MW in Less than a Month [Elektron. Resurs] https://ouruba.com/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
16. Nasyrov R., Aljendy R., Kherbek T. Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network. IEEE Conf. Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Eng. 2018:712—718.
17. Renewable Electricity Generation by Source (Non-combustible). Syria 1990—2018. [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.iea.org/countries/syria/renewables (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
18. Yassin M. Unlike Us: Our Dams are Almost Fine [Elektron. Resurs] https://english.alarabiya.net/authors/Y-M-Yassin (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024)
---
For citation: Ali Ismail, Arakelyan E.K. Overview and Analysis of the Energy Sector of the Syrian Arab Republic. Bulletin of MPEI. 2024;4:57—68. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68
---
Conflict of interests: the authors declare no conflict of interest
2. Paving the Way for the Mediterranean Solar Plan. Country Rep. [Электрон. ресурс] https://south.euneighbours.eu/project/paving-way-mediterranean-solar-plan/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
3. Syrian Arab Republic. 2011 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/cnpp2011_cd/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic2011.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
4. Syrian Arab Republic. 2018 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/cnpp2018/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic. 2018.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
5. Сирийская Арабская Республика Министерство электроэнергетики [Офиц. сайт] http://moe.gov.sy/ 2020 (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
6. Nour M.H. On the Road to Reconstruction 29 Energy in Syria is a Strategic Sector and the Most Important Factor in Achieving Growth // Al Wahda. 2019. V. 9386.
7. Jamil A.A., Sidorenko G.I. Syria’s Wind Resources: Outlook for the Future // E3S Web of Conf. 2020. V. 157. P. 06032.
8. International Energy Agency [Офиц. сайт] https://www.iea.org/regions/middle-east2021 (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
9. Muhammad M.E. The Syrian Energy Sector Map Between Fossil and Renewable Energy. 2019. [Электрон. ресурс] https://asbarme.com/eng/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
10. Electricity Consumption. Syria 1990—2018 [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.ceicdata.com/en/syria/energy-production-and-consumption (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
11. Kamel А. Syrian Projects to Generate Electricity from Solar Energy. BBC Rep. Damascus, 2009.
12. Al-Mohamad A. Renewable Energy Resources in Syria // Renewable Energy. 2001. V. 3—4(24). Pp. 365—371.
13. Energy Services course. Engineers Syndicate.Damascus Branch, 2020.
14. Hamzeh A. Overview of THE Syrian Energy Profile // Beirut Regional Collaboration Workshop Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technol. Beirut, 2004.
15. Internationally Ranked 12th. A Syrian Factory with Local Expertise Installed the First Wind Turbine that Generate More than 500 MW in Less than a Month [Электрон. ресурс] https://ouruba.com/ (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
16. Nasyrov R., Aljendy R., Kherbek T. Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network // IEEE Conf. Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Eng. 2018. Pp.712—718.
17. Renewable Electricity Generation by Source (Non-combustible). Syria 1990—2018. [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.iea.org/countries/syria/renewables (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
18. Yassin M. Unlike Us: Our Dams are Almost Fine [Электрон. ресурс] https://english.alarabiya.net/authors/Y-M-Yassin (дата обращения 04.02.2024)
---
Для цитирования: Исмаил Али, Аракелян Э.К. Обзор и анализ энергетического сектора Сирийской Арабской Республики // Вестник МЭИ. 2024. № 4. С. 57—68. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68
---
Конфликт интересов: авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов
#
1. Hasoneh R., Heier S., Sobki M E., Orkosak H. Grid Integration of Al Haijana Wind Park in Syria. Egypt, 2011.
2. Paving the Way for the Mediterranean Solar Plan. Country Rep. [Elektron. Resurs] https://south.euneighbours.eu/project/paving-way-mediterranean-solar-plan/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
3. Syrian Arab Republic. 2011 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/cnpp2011_cd/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic2011.html (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
4. Syrian Arab Republic. 2018 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/cnpp2018/countryprofiles/SyrianArabRepublic/SyrianArabRepublic. 2018.html (дата обращения 04.02.2024).
5. Siriyskaya Arabskaya Respublika Ministerstvo Elektroenergetiki [Ofits. Sayt] http://moe.gov.sy/ 2020 (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
6. Nour M.H. On the Road to Reconstruction 29 Energy in Syria is a Strategic Sector and the Most Important Factor in Achieving Growth. Al Wahda. 2019;9386.
7. Jamil A.A., Sidorenko G.I. Syria’s Wind Resources: Outlook for the Future. E3S Web of Conf. 2020;157:06032.
8. International Energy Agency [Ofits. Sayt] https://www.iea.org/regions/middle-east2021 (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
9. Muhammad M.E. The Syrian Energy Sector Map Between Fossil and Renewable Energy. 2019. [Elektron. Resurs] https://asbarme.com/eng/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
10. Electricity Consumption. Syria 1990—2018 [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.ceicdata.com/en/syria/energy-production-and-consumption (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
11. Kamel А. Syrian Projects to Generate Electricity from Solar Energy. BBC Rep. Damascus, 2009.
12. Al-Mohamad A. Renewable Energy Resources in Syria. Renewable Energy. 2001;3—4(24):365—371.
13. Energy Services course. Engineers Syndicate. Damascus Branch, 2020.
14. Hamzeh A. Overview of THE Syrian Energy Profile. Beirut Regional Collaboration Workshop Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technol. Beirut, 2004.
15. Internationally Ranked 12th. A Syrian Factory with Local Expertise Installed the First Wind Turbine that Generate More than 500 MW in Less than a Month [Elektron. Resurs] https://ouruba.com/ (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
16. Nasyrov R., Aljendy R., Kherbek T. Study and Analysis of Power Quality Situation in Electrical Power Network. IEEE Conf. Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Eng. 2018:712—718.
17. Renewable Electricity Generation by Source (Non-combustible). Syria 1990—2018. [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.iea.org/countries/syria/renewables (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024).
18. Yassin M. Unlike Us: Our Dams are Almost Fine [Elektron. Resurs] https://english.alarabiya.net/authors/Y-M-Yassin (Data Obrashcheniya 04.02.2024)
---
For citation: Ali Ismail, Arakelyan E.K. Overview and Analysis of the Energy Sector of the Syrian Arab Republic. Bulletin of MPEI. 2024;4:57—68. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-57-68
---
Conflict of interests: the authors declare no conflict of interest
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Published
2024-06-18
Issue
Section
Energy Systems and Complexes (2.4.5)
