Технологическое присоединение электрической сети Сирии к сети DESERTEC
Ключевые слова:
передачи постоянного тока, LCC-HVDC, VSC-HVDC, MTDC, DESERTEC, возобновляемые источники энергии, Сирийская Арабская Республика
Аннотация
Технический прогресс ведет к увеличению потребления электрической энергии, что вынуждает страны обращаться к различным, в том числе возобновляемым, источникам энергии. Благодаря развитию возобновляемой энергетики в мире появилось несколько масштабных проектов по созданию глобальной энергетической системы, объединяющих ряд стран с электростанциями на основе возобновляемых источников энергии. Одним из них является DESERTEC. Цель проекта заключается в оптимизации использования возобновляемых источников энергии путем соединения стран Ближнего Востока, Северной Африки и Европы друг с другом с помощью передач постоянного тока высокого напряжения.
Представлены возможные варианты подключения электроэнергетической системы 400 кВ Сирийской Арабской Республики, работающей на переменном токе, к сети постоянного тока проекта DESERTEC. Рассмотрены типы преобразователей для применения на передачах постоянного тока, выявлены их достоинства и недостатки. Проведен расчёт электрических режимов в сетях постоянного и переменного тока, определены значения потерь активной мощности и падения напряжения при использовании униполярной и биполярной систем передачи постоянного тока. Сделаны выводы о влиянии подключения сети DESERTEC на системы Сирии. Установлены факторы, влияющие на выбор типа передачи постоянного тока.
Литература
1. Calzadilla A., Wiebelt M., Blohmke J. Desert Power 2050: Regional and Sectoral Impacts of Renewable Electricity Production in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Kiel Working Papers, 2014.
2. Pavlík M., Zbojovský J., German-Sobek M. Vision of the Project DESERTEC // Renewable Energy Sources. 2012. Pp. 19—22.
3. Bartolot J e. a. DESERT Power : Getting Started [Электрон. ресурс] www.dii-desertenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Desert-Power-Getting-Started-Full-Report-English-Screen1.pdf (дата обращения 20.01.2022).
4. AG Siemens. HVDC. High Voltage Direct Current Transmission often is the Best Strategy [Электрон. ресурс] www.brown.edu/Departments/Engineering/Courses/ENGN1931F/HVDC_Proven_TechnologySiemens.pdf (дата обращения 20.01.2022).
5. Akkari S. Control of a Multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) System and Study of Its Interactions with the AC Grids. Thèse de Doctorat De l’ Université Paris-Saclay Préparée à l’ École CentraleSupélec, 2016. Pp. 15—26.
6. Mukhedkar R. Introduction to HVDC LCC & VSC – Comparison HVDC Converter Technology. South Asia Reg. Initiat. Energy Integr., 2010. Pp. 1—9.
7. Akerberg M. Comparison of HVDC Light (VSC) and HVDC Classic (LCC) Site Aspects, for a 500MW 400kV HVDC Transmission Scheme // Proc. IET ACDC Conf. 2012. Pp. 1—6.
8. Padiyar K. Multiterminal and Multi-infeed DC Systems. New Delhi: New Age Intern. Ltd. Publ., 2015. Pp. 204—218.
9. Nasyrov R., Alwazah I., Aljendy R. Solving Problem of Electric Power Shortage Using HVDC // Proc. Intern. Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2019. Pp. 203—207.
10. Pinto R. Multi-terminal DC Networks System Integration, Dynamics and Control // Engenheiro Eletricista, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo Laurea Specialistica in Ingegneria Elettrica. Politecnico di Torino geboren te São Paulo, 2014. Pp. 15—38.
11. Wang F., Bertling L., Le T. An Overview Introduction of VSC-HVDC: State-of-art and Potential Applications in Electric Power Systems // Proc. CIGRE Symp. Electr. Power Syst. Futur. Integr. Supergrids Microgrids. 2011. Pp. 1—6.
12. Björk J., Johansson K., Harnefors L. Analysis of Coordinated HVDC Control for Power Oscillation Damping // Proc. Conf. Rec 3rd IEEE Int. Work Electron Power Grid, eGrid, 2018. Pp. 1—6.
13. Alwazah I., Nasyrov R., Shaban F. The Importance of Grounding in HVDC Power Transmission Systems // Proc. International Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2020. Pp. 131—135.
14. Buigues G. e. a. Present and Future Multiterminal HVDC systems: Current Status and Forthcoming Developments. Renew Energy Power Qual., 2017. Pp. 83—88.
15. Nazari M. Control of DC Voltage in Multi-terminal HVDC Transmission (MTDC) Systems. Stockholm: Licentiate Thesis in Electrical Eng., 2014.
16. Alwazah I., Nasyrov R., Aljendy R. Analysis of the Performance of Syrian 400 kV Electrical Network // Proc. International Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2020. Pp. 200—204.
17. Tiara D., Muhammad A., Masruhim R. Study for Updating Syrian Electricity Sector in Syrian Arab Republic. Lab Penelit dan Pengemb FARMAKA Trop Fak. Farm Univ., 2016. Pp. 5—24.
18. Public Establishment of Electricity for Generation. Syrian Ministry of Electricity, 2017 [Электрон. ресурс] www.eib.org/attachments/pipeline/20080244_eia_en.pdf (дата обращения 20.01.2022).
19. PETE. Syrian Ministry of Electricity. General Electricity Transmission Corporation, 2016.
---
Для цитирования: Алваза И., Бурмейстер М.В., Насыров Р.Р. Технологическое присоединение электрической сети Сирии к сети DESERTEC // Вестник МЭИ. 2022. № 5. С. 20—29. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2022-5-20-29
#
1. Calzadilla A., Wiebelt M., Blohmke J. Desert Power 2050: Regional and Sectoral Impacts of Renewable Electricity Production in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Kiel Working Papers, 2014.
2. Pavlík M., Zbojovský J., German-Sobek M. Vision of the Project DESERTEC. Renewable Energy Sources. 2012:19—22.
3. Bartolot J e. a. DESERT Power : Getting Started [Elektron. Resurs] www.dii-desertenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Desert-Power-Getting-Started-Full-Report-English-Screen1.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 20.01.2022).
4. AG Siemens. HVDC. High Voltage Direct Current Transmission often is the Best Strategy [Elektron. Resurs] www.brown.edu/Departments/Engineering/Courses/ENGN1931F/HVDC_Proven_TechnologySiemens.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 20.01.2022).
5. Akkari S. Control of a Multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) System and Study of Its Interactions with the AC Grids. Thèse de Doctorat De l’ Université Paris-Saclay Préparée à l’ École CentraleSupélec, 2016:15—26.
6. Mukhedkar R. Introduction to HVDC LCC & VSC – Comparison HVDC Converter Technology. South Asia Reg. Initiat. Energy Integr., 2010:1—9.
7. Akerberg M. Comparison of HVDC Light (VSC) and HVDC Classic (LCC) Site Aspects, for a 500MW 400kV HVDC Transmission Scheme. Proc. IET ACDC Conf. 2012:1—6.
8. Padiyar K. Multiterminal and Multi-infeed DC Systems. New Delhi: New Age Intern. Ltd. Publ., 2015:204—218.
9. Nasyrov R., Alwazah I., Aljendy R. Solving Problem of Electric Power Shortage Using HVDC. Proc. Intern. Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2019:203—207.
10. Pinto R. Multi-terminal DC Networks System Integration, Dynamics and Control. Engenheiro Eletricista, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo Laurea Specialistica in Ingegneria Elettrica. Politecnico di Torino geboren te São Paulo, 2014:15—38.
11. Wang F., Bertling L., Le T. An Overview Introduction of VSC-HVDC: State-of-art and Potential Applications in Electric Power Systems. Proc. CIGRE Symp. Electr. Power Syst. Futur. Integr. Supergrids Microgrids. 2011:1—6.
12. Björk J., Johansson K., Harnefors L. Analysis of Coordinated HVDC Control for Power Oscillation Damping. Proc. Conf. Rec 3rd IEEE Int. Work Electron Power Grid, eGrid, 2018:1—6.
13. Alwazah I., Nasyrov R., Shaban F. The Importance of Grounding in HVDC Power Transmission Systems. Proc. International Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2020:131—135.
14. Buigues G. e. a. Present and Future Multiterminal HVDC systems: Current Status and Forthcoming Developments. Renew Energy Power Qual., 2017:83—88.
15. Nazari M. Control of DC Voltage in Multi-terminal HVDC Transmission (MTDC) Systems. Stockholm: Licentiate Thesis in Electrical Eng., 2014.
16. Alwazah I., Nasyrov R., Aljendy R. Analysis of the Performance of Syrian 400 kV Electrical Network. Proc. International Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2020:200—204.
17. Tiara D., Muhammad A., Masruhim R. Study for Updating Syrian Electricity Sector in Syrian Arab Republic. Lab Penelit dan Pengemb FARMAKA Trop Fak. Farm Univ., 2016:5—24.
18. Public Establishment of Electricity for Generation. Syrian Ministry of Electricity, 2017 [Elektron. Resurs] www.eib.org/attachments/pipeline/20080244_eia_en.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 20.01.2022).
19. PETE. Syrian Ministry of Electricity. General Electricity Transmission Corporation, 2016.
---
For citation: Alwazah I., Burmeyster M.V., Nasyrov R.R. Technological Connection of Syria’s Electric Power System to the DESERTEC System. Bulletin of MPEI. 2022;5:20—29. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2022-5-20-29
2. Pavlík M., Zbojovský J., German-Sobek M. Vision of the Project DESERTEC // Renewable Energy Sources. 2012. Pp. 19—22.
3. Bartolot J e. a. DESERT Power : Getting Started [Электрон. ресурс] www.dii-desertenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Desert-Power-Getting-Started-Full-Report-English-Screen1.pdf (дата обращения 20.01.2022).
4. AG Siemens. HVDC. High Voltage Direct Current Transmission often is the Best Strategy [Электрон. ресурс] www.brown.edu/Departments/Engineering/Courses/ENGN1931F/HVDC_Proven_TechnologySiemens.pdf (дата обращения 20.01.2022).
5. Akkari S. Control of a Multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) System and Study of Its Interactions with the AC Grids. Thèse de Doctorat De l’ Université Paris-Saclay Préparée à l’ École CentraleSupélec, 2016. Pp. 15—26.
6. Mukhedkar R. Introduction to HVDC LCC & VSC – Comparison HVDC Converter Technology. South Asia Reg. Initiat. Energy Integr., 2010. Pp. 1—9.
7. Akerberg M. Comparison of HVDC Light (VSC) and HVDC Classic (LCC) Site Aspects, for a 500MW 400kV HVDC Transmission Scheme // Proc. IET ACDC Conf. 2012. Pp. 1—6.
8. Padiyar K. Multiterminal and Multi-infeed DC Systems. New Delhi: New Age Intern. Ltd. Publ., 2015. Pp. 204—218.
9. Nasyrov R., Alwazah I., Aljendy R. Solving Problem of Electric Power Shortage Using HVDC // Proc. Intern. Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2019. Pp. 203—207.
10. Pinto R. Multi-terminal DC Networks System Integration, Dynamics and Control // Engenheiro Eletricista, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo Laurea Specialistica in Ingegneria Elettrica. Politecnico di Torino geboren te São Paulo, 2014. Pp. 15—38.
11. Wang F., Bertling L., Le T. An Overview Introduction of VSC-HVDC: State-of-art and Potential Applications in Electric Power Systems // Proc. CIGRE Symp. Electr. Power Syst. Futur. Integr. Supergrids Microgrids. 2011. Pp. 1—6.
12. Björk J., Johansson K., Harnefors L. Analysis of Coordinated HVDC Control for Power Oscillation Damping // Proc. Conf. Rec 3rd IEEE Int. Work Electron Power Grid, eGrid, 2018. Pp. 1—6.
13. Alwazah I., Nasyrov R., Shaban F. The Importance of Grounding in HVDC Power Transmission Systems // Proc. International Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2020. Pp. 131—135.
14. Buigues G. e. a. Present and Future Multiterminal HVDC systems: Current Status and Forthcoming Developments. Renew Energy Power Qual., 2017. Pp. 83—88.
15. Nazari M. Control of DC Voltage in Multi-terminal HVDC Transmission (MTDC) Systems. Stockholm: Licentiate Thesis in Electrical Eng., 2014.
16. Alwazah I., Nasyrov R., Aljendy R. Analysis of the Performance of Syrian 400 kV Electrical Network // Proc. International Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2020. Pp. 200—204.
17. Tiara D., Muhammad A., Masruhim R. Study for Updating Syrian Electricity Sector in Syrian Arab Republic. Lab Penelit dan Pengemb FARMAKA Trop Fak. Farm Univ., 2016. Pp. 5—24.
18. Public Establishment of Electricity for Generation. Syrian Ministry of Electricity, 2017 [Электрон. ресурс] www.eib.org/attachments/pipeline/20080244_eia_en.pdf (дата обращения 20.01.2022).
19. PETE. Syrian Ministry of Electricity. General Electricity Transmission Corporation, 2016.
---
Для цитирования: Алваза И., Бурмейстер М.В., Насыров Р.Р. Технологическое присоединение электрической сети Сирии к сети DESERTEC // Вестник МЭИ. 2022. № 5. С. 20—29. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2022-5-20-29
#
1. Calzadilla A., Wiebelt M., Blohmke J. Desert Power 2050: Regional and Sectoral Impacts of Renewable Electricity Production in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Kiel Working Papers, 2014.
2. Pavlík M., Zbojovský J., German-Sobek M. Vision of the Project DESERTEC. Renewable Energy Sources. 2012:19—22.
3. Bartolot J e. a. DESERT Power : Getting Started [Elektron. Resurs] www.dii-desertenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Desert-Power-Getting-Started-Full-Report-English-Screen1.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 20.01.2022).
4. AG Siemens. HVDC. High Voltage Direct Current Transmission often is the Best Strategy [Elektron. Resurs] www.brown.edu/Departments/Engineering/Courses/ENGN1931F/HVDC_Proven_TechnologySiemens.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 20.01.2022).
5. Akkari S. Control of a Multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) System and Study of Its Interactions with the AC Grids. Thèse de Doctorat De l’ Université Paris-Saclay Préparée à l’ École CentraleSupélec, 2016:15—26.
6. Mukhedkar R. Introduction to HVDC LCC & VSC – Comparison HVDC Converter Technology. South Asia Reg. Initiat. Energy Integr., 2010:1—9.
7. Akerberg M. Comparison of HVDC Light (VSC) and HVDC Classic (LCC) Site Aspects, for a 500MW 400kV HVDC Transmission Scheme. Proc. IET ACDC Conf. 2012:1—6.
8. Padiyar K. Multiterminal and Multi-infeed DC Systems. New Delhi: New Age Intern. Ltd. Publ., 2015:204—218.
9. Nasyrov R., Alwazah I., Aljendy R. Solving Problem of Electric Power Shortage Using HVDC. Proc. Intern. Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2019:203—207.
10. Pinto R. Multi-terminal DC Networks System Integration, Dynamics and Control. Engenheiro Eletricista, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo Laurea Specialistica in Ingegneria Elettrica. Politecnico di Torino geboren te São Paulo, 2014:15—38.
11. Wang F., Bertling L., Le T. An Overview Introduction of VSC-HVDC: State-of-art and Potential Applications in Electric Power Systems. Proc. CIGRE Symp. Electr. Power Syst. Futur. Integr. Supergrids Microgrids. 2011:1—6.
12. Björk J., Johansson K., Harnefors L. Analysis of Coordinated HVDC Control for Power Oscillation Damping. Proc. Conf. Rec 3rd IEEE Int. Work Electron Power Grid, eGrid, 2018:1—6.
13. Alwazah I., Nasyrov R., Shaban F. The Importance of Grounding in HVDC Power Transmission Systems. Proc. International Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2020:131—135.
14. Buigues G. e. a. Present and Future Multiterminal HVDC systems: Current Status and Forthcoming Developments. Renew Energy Power Qual., 2017:83—88.
15. Nazari M. Control of DC Voltage in Multi-terminal HVDC Transmission (MTDC) Systems. Stockholm: Licentiate Thesis in Electrical Eng., 2014.
16. Alwazah I., Nasyrov R., Aljendy R. Analysis of the Performance of Syrian 400 kV Electrical Network. Proc. International Ural Conf. Electrical Power Eng. 2020:200—204.
17. Tiara D., Muhammad A., Masruhim R. Study for Updating Syrian Electricity Sector in Syrian Arab Republic. Lab Penelit dan Pengemb FARMAKA Trop Fak. Farm Univ., 2016:5—24.
18. Public Establishment of Electricity for Generation. Syrian Ministry of Electricity, 2017 [Elektron. Resurs] www.eib.org/attachments/pipeline/20080244_eia_en.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 20.01.2022).
19. PETE. Syrian Ministry of Electricity. General Electricity Transmission Corporation, 2016.
---
For citation: Alwazah I., Burmeyster M.V., Nasyrov R.R. Technological Connection of Syria’s Electric Power System to the DESERTEC System. Bulletin of MPEI. 2022;5:20—29. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2022-5-20-29
Опубликован
2022-02-22
Выпуск
Раздел
Электроэнергетика (технические науки)
