Оценка и выбор гибридной энергетической системы для малых сельскохозяйственных ферм
Ключевые слова:
гибридная энергетическая система, комплексное преимущество, система оценки, аналитический иерархический процесс, ферма
Аннотация
На основе производственной схемы энергопотребления и состояния природных ресурсов типичных малых ферм создана комплексная система оценки эффективности «зелёны»х гибридных энергетических систем для малых ферм и определён метод оценки. На примере небольшой фермы в южном Китае разработаны шесть различных структур «зелёных» гибридных энергетических систем. Выполнено сравнение схем с помощью методов аналитического иерархического процесса и TOPSIS. Показано, что оптимальная гибридная энергетическая система полностью и эффективно использует природные ресурсы и отходы на территории фермы, обладает значительными экономическими и экологическими преимуществами по сравнению с альтернативными решениями.
Литература
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1. Pretty J. Agricultural Sustainability: Concepts, Principles and Evidence. Philosoph. Trans. Royal Soc. London. Series B. Biolog. Sci. 2008;363(1491):447—465.
2. Winkler B., Lewandowski I., Voss A., Lemke S. Transition Towards Renewable Energy Production? Potential in Smallholder Agricultural Systems in West Bengal, India. Sustainability. 2018;10(3):1—24.
3. BP Energy Outlook 2022 Edition. [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/energy-outlook/bp-energy-outlook-2022.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 26.12.2022).
4. Baffoe G. Exploring the Utility of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Ranking Livelihood Activities for Effective and Sustainable Rural Development Interventions in Developing Countries. Evaluation and Program Planning. 2019;72:197—204.
5. Yingchun Liu e. a. Optimization of Combustion Characteristics of Blended Coals Based on TOPSIS Method. Complexity. 2018;12:1—9.
6. Song Da-Li e. a. Nutrient Resource Quantity of Animal Manure and its Utilization Potential in China. J. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers. 2018;24(5):1131—1148.
7. HOMER Software [Ofits. Sayt] https://www.homerenergy.com/ (Data Obrashcheniya 26.12.2022).
8. Koeffitsient Vybrosov pri Ispol'zovanii 1 kVt∙ch Elektroenergii [Elektron. Resurs] http://www.tanpaifang.com/tanjiliang/2021/1203/80845.html (Data Obrashcheniya 26.12.2022).
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For citation: He Haiyang, Tyagunov M.G., Thu Rein Min. Assessment and Selection of a Hybrid Energy System for Small Agricultural Farms. Bulletin of MPEI. 2023;1:65—76. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2023-1-65-76.
2. Winkler B., Lewandowski I., Voss A., Lemke S. Transition Towards Renewable Energy Production? Potential in Smallholder Agricultural Systems in West Bengal, India // Sustainability. 2018. V. 10(3). Pp. 1—24.
3. BP Energy Outlook 2022 Edition. [Электрон. ресурс] https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/energy-outlook/bp-energy-outlook-2022.pdf (дата обращения 26.12.2022).
4. Baffoe G. Exploring the Utility of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Ranking Livelihood Activities for Effective and Sustainable Rural Development Interventions in Developing Countries // Evaluation and Program Planning. 2019. V. 72. Pp. 197—204.
5. Yingchun Liu e. a. Optimization of Combustion Characteristics of Blended Coals Based on TOPSIS Method // Complexity. 2018. V. 12. Pp. 1—9.
6. Song Da-Li e. a. Nutrient Resource Quantity of Animal Manure and its Utilization Potential in China // J. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers. 2018. V. 24(5). Pp. 1131—1148.
7. HOMER Software [Офиц. сайт] https://www.homerenergy.com/ (дата обращения 26.12.2022).
8. Коэффициент выбросов при использовании 1 кВт·ч электроэнергии [Электрон. ресурс] http://www.tanpaifang.com/tanjiliang/2021/1203/80845.html (дата обращения 26.12.2022).
#
1. Pretty J. Agricultural Sustainability: Concepts, Principles and Evidence. Philosoph. Trans. Royal Soc. London. Series B. Biolog. Sci. 2008;363(1491):447—465.
2. Winkler B., Lewandowski I., Voss A., Lemke S. Transition Towards Renewable Energy Production? Potential in Smallholder Agricultural Systems in West Bengal, India. Sustainability. 2018;10(3):1—24.
3. BP Energy Outlook 2022 Edition. [Elektron. Resurs] https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/energy-outlook/bp-energy-outlook-2022.pdf (Data Obrashcheniya 26.12.2022).
4. Baffoe G. Exploring the Utility of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Ranking Livelihood Activities for Effective and Sustainable Rural Development Interventions in Developing Countries. Evaluation and Program Planning. 2019;72:197—204.
5. Yingchun Liu e. a. Optimization of Combustion Characteristics of Blended Coals Based on TOPSIS Method. Complexity. 2018;12:1—9.
6. Song Da-Li e. a. Nutrient Resource Quantity of Animal Manure and its Utilization Potential in China. J. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers. 2018;24(5):1131—1148.
7. HOMER Software [Ofits. Sayt] https://www.homerenergy.com/ (Data Obrashcheniya 26.12.2022).
8. Koeffitsient Vybrosov pri Ispol'zovanii 1 kVt∙ch Elektroenergii [Elektron. Resurs] http://www.tanpaifang.com/tanjiliang/2021/1203/80845.html (Data Obrashcheniya 26.12.2022).
---
For citation: He Haiyang, Tyagunov M.G., Thu Rein Min. Assessment and Selection of a Hybrid Energy System for Small Agricultural Farms. Bulletin of MPEI. 2023;1:65—76. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2023-1-65-76.
Опубликован
2022-12-15
Выпуск
Раздел
Энергетические системы и комплексы (технические науки) (2.4.5)
