Current Regulation in Multiphase Open-end Winding Machines under Switch Open Circuit Fault
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-11-20Keywords:
multiphase motor, open-end winding machine, fault-tolerant control, open circuit fault, current controlAbstract
The electric and hybrid electric aircrafts and unmanned aerial vehicles require fault-tolerant propulsion drives capable to provide power to the aircraft propulsion system in case of partial fault in the motor or power converter. Use of the multiphase open-end winding machines allows to continue operation under partial failure with reduced torque and with or without torque ripples depending on control strategy used. However, the solution to the optimal current regulation profiles were not derived yet.
This paper proposes analytical solution to the current regulation for three- and five-phase open-end winding motors in case of single switch open-circuit fault in the traction inverter. The simulation results show operation of the proposed current regulation strategy in healthy state and after partial failure. The current control methods presented in the article can be used to compensate for the effect of phase loss on the torque generation in multiphase motors with open-end windings. The proposed current control strategies make it possible to implement fault-tolerant control of three- and five-phase motors with open-end windings.
References
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Sun X. e. a. Self-adaptive Fault-tolerant Control of Three-phase Series-end Winding Motor Drive // IEEE Trans. Power Electronics. 2022. V. 37(9). Pp. 10939—10950.
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Gonzalez-Prieto I., Duran M.J., Bermudez M., Barrero F., Martin C. Assessment of Virtual-voltage-based Model Predictive Controllers in Sixphase Drives Under Open-phase Faults. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 2020. V. 8(3). Pp. 2634—2644.
Salehifar M. e. a. Fault Detection and Fault Tolerant Operation of a Five Phase PM Motor Drive Using Adaptive Model Identification Approach // IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 2014. V. 2(2). Pp. 212—223.
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Для цитирования: Лашкевич М.М., Федорова К.Г., Юсеф Али, Кулик Е.С., Столяров Е.О., Анучин А.С., Остриров В.Н. Регулирование тока в многофазных двигателях с расщеплёнными обмотками при обрыве цепи управления силовым ключом // Вестник МЭИ. 2024. № 4. С. 11—20. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-11-20
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Конфликт интересов: авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов
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Bolam R.C., Vagapov Y., Anuchin A. A Review of Electrical Motor Topologies for Aircraft Propulsion // Proc. 55th Intern. Universities Power Eng. Conf. Turin, 2020. Pp. 1—6.
Sun X. e. a. Self-adaptive Fault-tolerant Control of Three-phase Series-end Winding Motor Drive // IEEE Trans. Power Electronics. 2022. V. 37(9). Pp. 10939—10950.
Lei J. e. a. A Dual Inverter Topology With Quasi-isolated Power Supplies for More Electric Aircraft Applications // IEEE Trans. Power Electronics. 2023. V. 38(3). Pp. 2889—2895.
Darijevic M., Jones M., Dordevic O., Levi E. Decoupled PWM Control of a Dual-inverter Four-level Five-phase Drive // IEEE Trans. Power Electronics. 2017. V. 32(5). Pp. 3719—3730.
Lim G.C., Choi H.-G., Ha J.-I. Single Phase Commutation Control of Open-end Winding PMSM Fed by Single DC-link Dual Inverter // Proc. 2019 X Intern. Conf. Power Electronics and ECCE Asia. Busan, 2019. Pp. 253—2537.
Anuchin A. e. a. Increasing Output Torque by Means of Space Vector Current Regulation in an Open-end Winding AC Electrical Machine // Proc. XI Intern. Conf. Electrical Power Drive Systems (ICEPDS). St. Petersburg, 2020. Pp. 1—4.
Subotic I., Bodo N., Levi E. Single-phase On-board Integrated Battery Chargers for EVs Based on Multiphase Machines // IEEE Trans. Power Electronics. 2016. V. 31(9). Pp. 6511—6523.
Bodo N., Jones M., Levi E. A Space Vector PWM with Common-mode Voltage Elimination for Open-end Winding Five-phase Drives with a Single DC Supply // IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics. 2014. V. 61(5). Pp. 2197—2207.
Jiang C. e. a. A Novel Open- Circuit Fault Detection and Location for Open-end Winding PMSM Based on Differential-mode Components // IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics. 2022. V. 69(8). Pp. 7776—7786.
Kumar P.H., Lakhimsetty S., Somasekhar V.T. An Open-end Winding BLDC Motor Drive with Fault Diagnosis and Autoreconfiguration // IEEE J. Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics. 2020. V. 8(4). Pp. 3723—3735.
Restrepo J.A. e. a. Switching Strategies for Fault Tolerant Operation of Single DC-link Dual Converters // IEEE Trans. Power Electronics. 2012. V. 27(2). Pp. 509—518.
Zhu B., Tan C., Farshadnia M., Fletcher J.E. Postfault Zero-sequence Current Injection for Open-circuit Diode/Switch Failure in Open-end Winding PMSM Machines // IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics. 2019. V. 66(7). Pp. 5124—5132.
Dianov A., Anuchin A. Phase Loss Detection Using Current Signals: a Review // IEEE Access. 2021. V. 9. Pp. 114727—114740.
Dianov A., Anuchin A. Phase Loss Detection Using Voltage Signals and Motor Models: a Review // IEEE Sensors J. 2021. V. 21(23). Pp. 26488—26502.
Hang J. e. a. Cost Function-based Open-phase Fault Diagnosis for PMSM Drive System with Model Predictive Current Control // IEEE Trans. Power Electronics. 2021. V. 36(3). Pp. 2574—2583.
Gonzalez-Prieto I., Duran M.J., Bermudez M., Barrero F., Martin C. Assessment of Virtual-voltage-based Model Predictive Controllers in Sixphase Drives Under Open-phase Faults. IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 2020. V. 8(3). Pp. 2634—2644.
Salehifar M. e. a. Fault Detection and Fault Tolerant Operation of a Five Phase PM Motor Drive Using Adaptive Model Identification Approach // IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron. 2014. V. 2(2). Pp. 212—223.
Dianov A., Anuchin A. Adaptive Maximum Torque per Ampere Control of Sensorless Permanent Magnet Motor Drives // Energies. 2020. V. 13(19). P. 5071
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For citation: Lashkevich M.M., Fedorova K.G., Yousef Ali, Kulik E.S., Stolyarov E.O., Anuchin A.S., Ostrirov V.N. Current Regulation in Multiphase Open-end Winding Machines under Switch Open Circuit Fault. Bulletin of MPEI. 2024;4:11—20. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2024-4-11-20
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Conflict of interests: the authors declare no conflict of interest
