Analyzing the Strategies for Controlling a Hybrid Energy Complex Based on Renewable Energy Source
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24160/1993-6982-2020-5-67-78Keywords:
autonomous consumers, hybrid plants, control system, control strategy, renewable energy sourcesAbstract
One of the priority objectives faced by the Russian electric power industry is supplying power to decentralized areas. These areas include the regions of the Far North and the Far East, which are characterized by remoteness from the unified energy system, low population density in vast territories, weak transport links, and undeveloped industry. In view of these features, it can be concluded that it is economically unprofitable to connect such consumers to the unified energy system. The use of renewable energy sources is the most promising solution to this problem. This, in particular, was noted by the President of Russia V.V. Putin during the “Russian Energy Week”: ‘Wind power, of course holds promise as a method for solving the problem of supplying electricity to the population, but it would be more correct to talk about the integrated use of alternative energy sources....’
Recently, the idea of using hybrid energy generation systems has become a priority issue in considering the electrification of isolated regions. Calculations have shown that such systems are more reliable and economically profitable in comparison with the generation of energy from only one of the sources. The use of combined energy generation systems is dictated by several factors, the main of which is that individual sources of renewable energy are variable in nature, which entails difficulties in ensuring uninterrupted power supply. Such problems do not arise in the case of using hybrid systems.
The possibility of using a load distribution control strategy for a hybrid system consisting of photovoltaic panels, a diesel generator, and storage batteries, and operating according to a specified load schedule with the known battery charge/discharge cycles is considered. It is pointed out that the HOMER software package is a suitable tool for carrying out an optimization analysis regarding the technical, economic, and environmental factors of the proposed systems, taking into account the load variation pattern, battery charge/discharge cycles and distributed load. By using this software, it is possible to select the most optimal control strategy for combined power supply systems that allows, along with improving their reliability, better efficiency and longer service life to be obtained.
References
2. Renewables Now [Электрон. ресурс] www.ren21.net (дата обращения 18.02.2020).
3. Гордиевский Е.М., Мирошниченко А.А., Кулганатов А.З., Ишмаметьева А.В. Моделирование мобильного гибридного энергокомплекса на основе возобновляемых источников энергии с помощью Matlab/Simulink // Colloquium-journal. 2019. № 9-1 (33). С. 63—67.
4. Мирошниченко А.А. и др. Сравнительный анализ систем управления гибридными энергокомплексами на базе ВИЭ в программе HOMER // Colloquium-journal. 2019. № 25-2 (49). С. 65—69.
5. Efficient, Informed Decisions about Distributed Generation and Distributed Energy Resources [Электрон. ресурс] www.homerenergy.com (дата обращения 18.02.2020).
6. Rajbongshi R., Borgohain D., Mahapatra S. Optimization of PV-biomass-diesel and Grid Base Hybrid Energy Systems for Rural Electrification by using HOMER // Energy. 2017. V. 126. Pp. 461—474.
7. Singh A., Baredar P., Gupta B. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Solar Photovoltaic Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Academic Research Building // Energy Convers. Manag. 2017. V. 145. Pp. 398—414.
8. Lombardi P. e. a. Isolated Power System in Russia: a Chance for Renewable Energies // Renewable Energy. 2016. V. 90. Pp. 532—541.
9. Бобыль А.В. и др. Анализ применимости коммерческих программ в задачах технико-экономического моделирования солнечных энергоустановок // Технологии и технические средства механизированного производства продукции растениеводства и животноводства. 2019. № 2 (99). С. 32—50.
10. Кирпичникова И.М. Расчет и выбор гелио- и ветроэнергетической установки для горячего водоснабжения объектов Челябинской области. Челябинск: Издат. центр ЮУрГУ, 2013.
11. Кирпичникова И.М., Соломин Е.В. Возобновляемые источники энергии. Челябинск: Издат. центр ЮУрГУ, 2009.
12. Space Weather Prediction Center [Электрон. ресурс] www.swpc.noaa.gov (дата обращения 18.02.2020).
13. Garni H.Z.A., Awasthi A., Ramli M.A. Optimal Design and Analysis of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Under Different Tracking Systems Using HOMER // Energy Convers. Manag. 2018. V. 155. Pp. 42—57.
14. Halabi L.M., Mekhilef S., Olatomiwa L., Hazelton J. Performance Analysis of Hybrid PV/diesel/battery System Using HOMER: a Case Study Sabah, Malaysi // Energy Convers. Manag. 2017. V. 144. Pp. 322—339.
15. Bimble Solar [Электрон. ресурс] www.bimblesolar.com/batteries/lithium-batteries/48v-lithium (дата обращения 18.02.2020).
16. Aziz A.S., Tajuddin M.F.N., Adzman M.R. Feasibility Analysis of PV/wind/battery Hybrid Power Generation: a Case Study // Int. J. Renew. Energy Res. 2018. V. 8. Pp. 661—671.
17. Гордиевский Е.М. и др. Разработка имитационной модели мобильного энергокомплекса на базе ВИЭ в программе Matlab // Вестник ПНИПУ. Серия «Электротехника, информационные технологии, системы управления». 2019. № 31. С. 51—71.
---
Для цитирования: Мирошниченко А.А., Соломин Е.В., Гордиевский Е.М., Кулганатов А.З., Станчаускас В.И. Анализ стратегий управления гибридным энергокомплексом на базе возобновляемых источников энергии // Вестник МЭИ. 2020. № 5. С. 67—78. DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2020-5-67-78.
#
1. Kontsentratsiya Uglekislogo Gaza v Atmosfere Zemli Dostigla Istoricheskogo Maksimuma [Elektron. Resurs] www.tass.ru/obschestvo/6423526 (Data Obrashcheniya 18.02.2020). (in Russian).
2. Renewables Now [Elektron. Resurs] www.ren21.net (Data Obrashcheniya 18.02.2020).
3. Gordievskiy E.M., Miroshnichenko A.A., Kulganatov A.Z., Ishmamet'eva A.V. Modelirovanie Mobil'nogo Gibridnogo Energokompleksa na Osnove Vozobnovlyaemykh Istochnikov Energii s Pomoshch'yu Matlab/Simulink. Colloquium-journal. 2019;9-1 (33):63—67. (in Russian).
4. Miroshnichenko A.A. i dr. Sravnitel'nyy Analiz Sistem Upravleniya Gibridnymi Energokompleksami na Baze VIE v Programme HOMER. Colloquium-journal. 2019;25-2 (49):65—69. (in Russian).
5. Efficient, Informed Decisions about Distributed Generation and Distributed Energy Resources [Elektron. Resurs] www.homerenergy.com (Data Obrashcheniya 18.02.2020).
6. Rajbongshi R., Borgohain D., Mahapatra S. Optimization of PV-biomass-diesel and Grid Base Hybrid Energy Systems for Rural Electrification by using HOMER. Energy. 2017;126:461—474.
7. Singh A., Baredar P., Gupta B. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Solar Photovoltaic Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Academic Research Building. Energy Convers. Manag. 2017;145:398—414.
8. Lombardi P. e. a. Isolated Power System in Russia: a Chance for Renewable Energies. Renewable Energy. 2016;90:532—541.
9. Bobyl' A.V. i dr. Analiz Primenimosti Kommercheskikh Programm v Zadachakh Tekhniko-ekonomicheskogo Modelirovaniya Solnechnykh Energoustanovok. Tekhnologii i Tekhnicheskie Sredstva Mekhanizirovannogo Proizvodstva Produktsii Rastenievodstva i Zhivotnovodstva. 2019;2 (99):32—50. (in Russian).
10. Kirpichnikova I.M. Raschet i Vybor Gelio- i Vetroenergeticheskoy Ustanovki dlya Goryachego Vodosnabzheniya Ob′ektov Chelyabinskoy Oblasti. Chelyabinsk: Izdat. Tsentr YUUrGU, 2013. (in Russian).
11. Kirpichnikova I.M., Solomin E.V. Vozobnovlyaemye Istochniki Energii. Chelyabinsk: Izdat. Tsentr YUUrGU, 2009. (in Russian).
12. Space Weather Prediction Center [Elektron. Resurs] www.swpc.noaa.gov (Data Obrashcheniya 18.02.2020).
13. Garni H.Z.A., Awasthi A., Ramli M.A. Optimal Design and Analysis of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Under Different Tracking Systems Using HOMER. Energy Convers. Manag. 2018;155:42—57.
14. Halabi L.M., Mekhilef S., Olatomiwa L., Hazelton J. Performance Analysis of Hybrid PV/diesel/battery System Using HOMER: a Case Study Sabah, Malaysi. Energy Convers. Manag. 2017;144:322—339.
15. Bimble Solar. [Elektron. Resurs] www.bimblesolar.com/batteries/lithium-batteries/48v-lithium (Data Obrashcheniya 18.02.2020).
16. Aziz A.S., Tajuddin M.F.N., Adzman M.R. Feasibility Analysis of PV/wind/battery Hybrid Power Generation: a Case Study. Int. J. Renew. Energy Res. 2018;8:661—671.
17. Gordievskiy E.M. i dr. Razrabotka Imitatsionnoy Modeli Mobil'nogo Energokompleksa na baze VIE v Programme Matlab. Vestnik PNIPU. Seriya «Elektrotekhnika, Informatsionnye Tekhnologii, Sistemy Upravleniya». 2019;31:51—71. (in Russian).
---
For citation: Miroshnichenko A.A., Solomin E.V., Gordievsky E.M., Kulganatov A.Z., Stanchauskas V.I. Analyzing the Strategies for Controlling a Hybrid Energy Complex Based on Renewable Energy Sources. Bulletin of MPEI. 2020;5:67—78. (in Russian). DOI: 10.24160/1993-6982-2020-5-67-78.
